How are dispassion
and liberation, as taught in the 3rd discourse, connected with
emptiness?
1. The aim is to be
empty of, for example, anger.
2. Trying to
suppress anger is just the habitual doing that one steeped in
ignorance does do. (I speak in this from plentiful personal
experience.) But true mindfulness is, in the first place, the
mindfulness that long is long, short is short, feeling bad is feeling
bad, anger is anger, a weed is a weed and, ultimately, a flower is a flower.
True
mindfulness is empty of trying to be right, empty of trying to
suppress anything.
3. Anger is
dependently arisen. As such it is empty of its own substantial
existence as a thing-unto-itself.
Again, anger is originally empty: there is no such
thing as anger that is worth worrying about.
(“Oh, but I dooooo
worry.”)
4. Intellectual
recognition, based on the doctrine of dependent arising, that anger
is empty, is not the point of sitting practice. The point is
cultivation of what is to be cultivated. The point is cultivation of the real wisdom of emptiness.
As Nāgārjuna put
it: The ending of ignorance is because of the cultivation of just
this wisdom (avidyāyā nirodhas [tu] jñānasyāsyaiva bhāvanāt).
And cultivation, whether of the wisdom of emptiness or of potatoes, takes time and
sustained effort.
At the same time,
the ending of ignorance is because of the bringing-into-being of [the wisdom of emptiness as] just this act of knowing (avidyāyā nirodhas tu jñānasyāsyaiva
bhāvanāt).
And perhaps this was
why it was possible that right there and then, as the Buddha
delivered the Instruction about Burning,
tassa
bhikkhusahassassa anupādāya āsavehi cittāni vimucciṁsu.
those one thousand monks' minds, through not clinging, were freed from the polluting influences [of desire, of becoming, and of ignorance].
those one thousand monks' minds, through not clinging, were freed from the polluting influences [of desire, of becoming, and of ignorance].
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